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Ramadan 25, 1432/August 26, 2011 # 36
Taraweehs are not in the Qur'an or authentic hadithe nabawi, 
pbuh. Please scroll to end for three important letters and 
replies.
[New Trend's "offices" will be closed for Eid holidays, 
August 28-31]
Our America
Major Breakthrough in Neurology by Pakistani American 
Muslim: Dr. Teepu Siddique
"Dr. Teepu Siddique has been searching for the causes and 
underlying mechanism of ALS for more than a quarter century. 
He said he was initially drawn to it because, "It was one of 
the most difficult problems in neurology and the most 
devastating, a disease without any treatment or known 
cause."
Siddique's efforts first showed in 1989 that molecular 
genetics techniques were applicable to ALS, then described 
the first ALS gene locus in 1991, which led to the discovery 
of SOD1 and engineering of the first genetic animal model 
for ALS."
"The discovery provides an opening to finding treatments for 
ALS and could also pay dividends by showing the way to 
treatments for other, more common neurodegenerative diseases 
such as Alzheimer's, dementia and Parkinson's, Siddique 
said."
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/health-14591364
http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/local/breaking/chi-northwstern-research-unveils-clues-to-cause-of-als-20110821,0,396973.story
Our America: #2
National Strategy Session for Liberating our Political 
Prisoners
Washington, DC, NE,  Plymouth Congregational United Church. 
On August 20, at the invitation of Thomas Ruffin, attorney 
at law, Jamaat al-Muslimeen representatives and other 
Islamic activists attended an impressive gathering of 
grassroots non-Muslim organizers from across America. The 
all day program brought together the Jericho movement and 
numerous other groups, Black and White. Christians, Pan 
Africanists and Black Nationalists were thhere in full force 
along with various anti-war people.
A unified effort will be made to focus on long suffering 
political opponents of the US power structure. Planning for 
peaceful efforts on a national basis is underway. The 
program was moved forward by:
Jihad Abdul Mumit, C0-Chairperson of the National Jericho 
Movement.
Laulette D'auteil, Co-Chairperson of the National Jericho 
Movement
Chokwe Lumumba, Chairperson of the New Afrikan Peoples' 
Organization.
An Islamic Victory in Libya: Don't be fooled by the 
Media
Latest News: August 22-25:  Islamic forces have defeated 
Gaddafi in his own stronghold, Tripoli. In a coordinated 
move, as the liberators entered the city, the battle cry of 
Allahu Akbar rang out from all the mosques in Tripoli and 
the masses came out in the streets.
Under Gaddafi, Libya had no future. His sons and family 
members ran every aspect of life. He saw Islam as his real 
enemy. When the people rose up, he claimed that they were 
al-Qaida and tried to crush them, killing 300 unarmed people 
in one day.
Western media are presenting NATO as the source of victory. 
Every fighter the media people meet says to them "Allahu 
Akbar" but they ignore it. The West is pretending to be on 
the side of the people and NATO blunted Gaddafi's tank 
columns. This was a major blunder for NATO. It played right 
into the hands of the Islamic fighters. For once FOX TV is 
right: There is a strong Islamic, including some al-Qaida, 
presence among the victors. Thus there are three 
agendas:
- 
Anglo-American and Europeonized Libyans
 - 
Islamic, ranging from Ikhwan to Salafi to al-Qaida
 - 
Gaddafi's tribal and mercenary groups.
 
Comparisons of Gaddafi with Saddam Hussain are inaccurate. 
President Saddam spoke openly of jihad against the West and 
opposition to Israel. He never bowed down to western power. 
By contrast, Gaddafi has appealed to narrow tribal and 
racial forces. Even as he went down, he never tried to hit 
NATO. It was a pathetic performance. He was all rhetoric and 
full of brutality against his people.
The new government will probably be pro-western and allied 
specially to France. The leaders of the front dealing with 
the West are former Gaddafi loyalists and secularists. So, 
inshallah, the second stage will be that the Islamic masses 
will fight the pro-western rulers. There is a possibility 
that western or pro-western forces may come in to "protect" 
the oil resources. We can be sure that the Libyans will 
fight back.In any case, the new westernized rulers will not 
be as terroristic as Qaddafi, and Muslims will be able to 
organize.
Gaddafi's supporters in America failed miserably to 
understand the situation. They do not realize that Africa is 
going Islamic. Race based and "socialist" ideologies cannot 
face the power of Islam. Gaddafi and Saddam were alike at 
one time, but Saddam understood that only Islam can resist 
the West. As a result, the Iraqis fought a huge American 
armada to a standstill inspite of Shi'ite support for it. In 
Libya, there were no western forces and Gaddafi still  
failed miserably.
After 42 years of absolute power, he had lost touch with 
reality. His cheerleaders told him that Libyans loved him! 
He committed horrific crimes against Islamic prisoners. He 
and his family should be brought to trial.
However, NATO commanders responsible for the deaths of 
Libyan civilians should also be brought to trial. They have 
committed horrific acts of murder from the air. Cynthia 
McKinney was right about the bombing carried out by 
NATO.
Reader Supported News [RSN] has uncovered US right wing 
hypocrisy:
For all the braying by the Senate's top three hawks about 
how the US wasn't doing enough to oust Libyan dictator Col. 
Muammar Qaddafi from power, one might be surprised to learn 
that exactly two years ago, Sens. John McCain (R-AZ), Joe 
Lieberman (I-CT) and Lindsey Graham (R-SC) were in Tripoli 
meeting with the erratic leader and giving him assurances 
that relations between the nations were on the mend.
According to a leaked August 2009 US diplomatic cable 
released by WikiLeaks recounting the Senators' junket, the 
neoconservative Connecticut Senator captured the dynamic of 
aligning with a brutal dictator:
Lieberman called Libya an important ally in the war on 
terrorism, noting that common enemies sometimes make better 
friends."
August 22: Yemen is with Libya. There were huge rallies in 
the Yemeni cities of San'a, Taiz and Aden in support of the 
Libyan victory against Qaddafi.
Hizbullah and Iran have hailed the victory of the Libyan 
people.
[Troubling development in Yemen: Al-Qaida captured Shuqra 
city in the south on August 17, the third city now in its 
control. According to a survey by an American firm, US 
Muslim al-Awlaki is the most popular person in Yemen. On 
August 21, al-Qaida launched attacks in Moudia and Lauder 
areas killing a top supporter of the government, al-Ashal, 
and 8 troops. Many troops injured.]
Evangelical Christian right wingers hate Islam and are 
injecting extreme intolerance into American politics. Please 
scroll down to a good analysis of these groups by 
independent broadcaster and friend of Muslims Dr. Wilmer 
Leon. Please scroll way down.
Latest Juma Khutba: A Different View of Ramadan
Badr, Makkah, Laylatul Qadr, Ayesha, r.a., Essential to 
Ramadan and Taqwa
On August 19, Dr. Kaukab Siddique gave a khutba at Masjid 
Jamaat al-Muslimeen in central Baltimore. Here are its main 
points to help khateebs across the country:
Text:
- 
"... And thou (Muhammad) threwest not when thou didst throw, 
but Allah threw, that He might test the believers by a fair 
test from Him...." [The Qur'an 8:17]
 - 
Along with prayers and fasting comes Taqwa [2:183]: Fear 
of Allah, awareness of Allah, Consciousness of our duties as 
Muslims.
 - 
The life of the Prophet, pbuh, is connected to the Qur'an. 
We cannot understand the Qur'an unless we read it in the 
context of his life.
 - 
The Qur'an was revealed to Muhammad, peace and blessings 
be on him, in Ramadan, in the Night of Power, laylatul qadr. 
 - 
This night is important because in it the greatest 
revolutionary message of all times was revealed to the Best 
of Men. This combination of the message and the man changed 
the course of history.
 - 
Nothing in the life of the Prophet, pbuh, is by chance or 
minor. It was by Allah's will. Among these essential events 
was the battle of Badr. Poorly armed 313 Muslims defeated a 
heavily armed force of 1,000 oppressors.
 - 
The Prophet, pbuh, prayed for Allah's help, DIRECTLY to 
Allah, not through his ancestor Ismail, pbuh, or through 
Ismail's father Abraham, pbuh. There is no place in Islam 
for worship of Allah through saints or priests.
 - 
After the prayer, Muhammad, pbuh, picked up some sand and 
symbolically threw it at the enemy army. The Muslims then 
attacked the THREE TIMES superior enemy and routed it. Allah 
says in the Qur'an, that it was not Muhammad, pbuh, who 
threw but it was Allah!
 - 
Thus when the Muslim is in complete compliance with Islam, 
the Will of Allah and the will of the believer become one. 
[Allama Iqbal extols this event in his poetry.]
 - 
Understanding the battle of Badr is essential to Ramadan. 
Today Badr is coming to life in the Muslim world. In 
Afghanistan, 15,000 poorly armed Islamic fighters are 
whipping a NATO [Anglo American] horde of 100,000 elite 
troops.
 - 
The Conquest of Makkah in Ramadan is also essential to 
understanding Islam. Islam is very different from 
Christianity. We are not willing to be crucified by the 
oppressors [the Jews as depicted in the Bible]. Islam has 
come to be victorious. It will defeat its enemies and then 
forgive them.
 - 
The oppressors despised Muhammad, pbuh, because he was 
supported by the poor, the downtrodden, the slaves, the 
women. The Chiefs drove him out of Makkah.
 - 
Years later, in Ramadan, the forces of Islam surrounded 
Makkah. The despised people had joined the leader of the 
oppressed. Abu Sufian looked at the camp fires of the 
Islamic army around Makkah and realized that he would have 
to surrender.
 - 
This determination to win is part of the message of 
Islam.
 - 
Ayesha, r.a., the best of women after Maryam, pbuh, was 
the greatest companion of the Prophet. She was at Badr and 
Uhud and thus among the people of Paradise.
 - 
Ayesha, r.a., was a scholar, a teacher, a mufti, a poet, a 
leader, and one of the greatest narrators of Hadith. Her 
fasting and prayer marked her as a true servant of Allah. 
She freed slaves and distributed all the spoils of war that 
came to her. She was the only one who questioned Muhammad, 
pbuh, about the revelations he received and, after his 
passing away, she explained the Qur'an.
 - 
It is a sign for us that Ayesha, r.a., passed away in 
Ramadan and all the women of Madinah came out at night for 
her funeral. [See Tabqat of ibn Sa'ad.]
 - 
Today the enemies of Islam and munafiqueen among "Muslims" 
are targeting Ayesha, r.a., with the claim that she was just 
a child when the Prophet married her. A whole campaign of 
abuse is going on against Ayesha, r.a., and Muhammad, pbuh. 
owing to her alleged age.
 - 
Muslims do not study Hadith and hence cannot answer these 
abusive campaigns. They do not know that there is NO HADITH 
FROM PROPHET MUHAMMAD, pbuh, which gives her age at 
marriage. The narratives about her age are not Hadithe 
Muhammad, pbuh, and cannot be considered part of Islam.
 - 
Participation of women is key to the success of any Islamic 
movement. Exclusion of women from decision making is a sign 
of lack of Islamic maturity. Who can think of Islam without 
Khadija, Umm Ammara, Fatima, Umm Waraqa, Hafsa, Zainab, 
Ruqayya, Halima, Shima, Nailah and of course Ayesha [may 
Allah bless and exalt all of them].
 - 
Use peaceful means and stay within the law to take the 
message of Islam to the people of this country. Our 
"weapons" are the Book and the Example of Muhammad, pbuh. 
Non-violent resistance is the way of Makkah.
 - 
May Allah forgive us and help us to study the Qur'an and 
the Hadith and to unite on that basis..
 - 
Pray to Allah for the success of the struggling Islamic 
people in Kashmir, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Iraq, Somalia, 
Nigeria, Sudan and Chechnya. Pray for  successful outcomes 
for Islamic people against dictatorship in Egypt, Syria, 
Yemen, Libya, Bahrain, Tunisia, Morocco.
 - 
Specially pray for the victory of Muslims against the 
occupying Zionist entity in Palestine. O Allah! help the 
believers to defeat the yahood!
Islamophobia? No! It's the Government, Stupid!
$3.3 billion and 15,000 Informants Launched at USA's 
Muslims.
"Muslims" within Muslim communities are used to trap 
others.
[CAIR has been misleading Muslims into thinking that 
Americans are suffering from 'islamophobia.' If that were 
true, not one mosque would survive and Americans would not 
be converting to Islam. CAIR-ISNA are in bed with the 
government and have deflected the fact that the Zionist 
regime in Washington has been oppressing Muslims.]
{Mother Jones magazine in its latest issue, 
September-October, has pinpointed the regime's campaign 
against Muslims. Here is an extract- editor]
Ever since 9/11, counterterrorism has been the FBI's No. 1 
priority, consuming the lion's share of its budget—$3.3 
billion, compared to $2.6 billion for organized crime—and 
much of the attention of field agents and a massive, 
nationwide network of informants. After years of emphasizing 
informant recruiting as a key task for its agents, the 
bureau now maintains a roster of 15,000 spies—many of them 
tasked, as Hussain was, with infiltrating Muslim communities 
in the United States. In addition, for every informant 
officially listed in the bureau's records, there are as many 
as three unofficial ones, according to one former high-level 
FBI official, known in bureau parlance as "hip pockets."
The bureau now maintains a roster of 15,000 spies, some paid 
as much as $100,000 per case, many of them tasked with 
infiltrating Muslim communities in the United States.
The informants could be doctors, clerks, imams. Some might 
not even consider themselves informants. But the FBI 
regularly taps all of them as part of a domestic 
intelligence apparatus whose only historical peer might be 
COINTELPRO, the program the bureau ran from the '50s to the 
'70s to discredit and marginalize organizations ranging from 
the Ku Klux Klan to civil-rights and protest groups.
Throughout the FBI's history, informant numbers have been 
closely guarded secrets. Periodically, however, the bureau 
has released those figures. A Senate oversight committee in 
1975 found the FBI had 1,500 informants. In 1980, officials 
disclosed there were 2,800. Six years later, following the 
FBI's push into drugs and organized crime, the number of 
bureau informants ballooned to 6,000, the Los Angeles Times 
reported in 1986. And according to the FBI, the number grew 
significantly after 9/11. In its fiscal year 2008 budget 
authorization request, the FBI disclosed that it it had been 
been working under a November 2004 presidential directive 
demanding an increase in "human source development and 
management," and that it needed $12.7 million for a program 
to keep tabs on its spy network and create software to track 
and manage informants.
The bureau's strategy has changed significantly from the 
days when officials feared another coordinated, 
internationally financed attack from an Al Qaeda sleeper 
cell. Today, counterterrorism experts believe groups like Al 
Qaeda, battered by the war in Afghanistan and the efforts of 
the global intelligence community, have shifted to a 
franchise model, using the internet to encourage 
sympathizers to carry out attacks in their name. The main 
domestic threat, as the FBI sees it, is a lone wolf.
The bureau's answer has been a strategy known variously as 
"preemption," "prevention," and "disruption"—identifying and 
neutralizing potential lone wolves before they move toward 
action. To that end, FBI agents and informants target not 
just active jihadists, but tens of thousands of law-abiding 
people, seeking to identify those disgruntled few who might 
participate in a plot given the means and the opportunity. 
And then, in case after case, the government provides the 
plot, the means, and the opportunity.
Here's how it works: Informants report to their handlers on 
people who have, say, made statements sympathizing with 
terrorists. Those names are then cross-referenced with 
existing intelligence data, such as immigration and criminal 
records. FBI agents may then assign an undercover operative 
to approach the target by posing as a radical. Sometimes the 
operative will propose a plot, provide explosives, even lead 
the target in a fake oath to Al Qaeda. Once enough 
incriminating information has been gathered, there's an 
arrest—and a press conference announcing another foiled 
plot.
127 Mosques: 85% Muslims are New Converts
Miracle of Islam in Land of Bikinis and Carnivals
After 9.11 Attacks, Islam is seen by Brazilians as "New Form 
of Resistance."
AFP [Via Dawn.]
RIO DE JANEIRO: "As-salam aleikum!" Omar greeted worshippers 
as he entered Mesquita da Luz, Rio's first mosque where he 
had just broken his Ramazan fast at dusk.
Those are some of the only words Omar knows in Arabic, and 
he quickly continued his conversation in Portuguese with 
fellow Muslims who mostly, like him, converted recently to 
Islam in the world's biggest Catholic country.
In a land known more for its bikinis and extravagant 
Carnival featuring scantily clad women, a small but growing 
number of Brazilians of various backgrounds call themselves 
Muslim.
For decades, it was primarily families of Libyan, 
Palestinian and Syrian descent who practiced Islam in 
Brazil.
Omar, who until just four years ago officiated as Catholic 
priest at a local church, explained why he embraced 
Islam.
"I found in Islam everything I had always looked for. I met 
God as he is, with no adaptation," the 34-year-old graphic 
designer told AFP.
Wearing a traditional long djellaba robe, he refused to give 
his official name, instead only revealing his Muslim one: 
Omar Israfil Dawud bin Ibrahim.
"At the seminary, you learn that Islam is one of the 
monotheistic religions. There is no prejudice against this 
religion," said Omar as he stood by his wife Alessandra 
Faria, who goes by the name "Fatima" after converting and 
deciding to wear the veil.
"In the beginning, my mother was mortified at the thought of 
going outside with me. I wear the veil to show I am Muslim 
and aware that I am part of a minority," she said.
Fatima's hijab may raise eyebrows in Rio, where it is more 
common to see women walking the streets in bikinis in 
seaside neighborhoods, but she says her beliefs can find a 
place here.
"Brazil is a mix, made up of several different cultures. 
This mix makes Brazilians very adaptable and tolerant." Like 
most practicing Muslims here, Omar and Fatima are only 
recent converts to Islam. They plan to travel to Saudi 
Arabia next year on a Saudi government grant to learn 
Arabic.
Brazilian Muslims pray at Rio de Janeiro's first mosque, on 
August 13, 2011 during the Muslim holy month of Ramazan. - 
AFP Photo
'New form of resistance'
Renovations on the mosque they attend in the suburb of 
Tijuca north of Rio got under way four years ago with 
donations from worshippers. It will soon hold up to 400 
people during prayers, a major upgrade.
"The number of Muslims continues to grow, and most are 
Brazilians who are converting. We recruit members mostly 
online," said Sami Isbelle, a spokesman for the Beneficent 
Muslim Society (SBMRJ).
"In Rio, there are about 500 Muslim families, 85 per cent of 
them Brazilian converts who have no Arab links," Isbelle 
said.
Things are different in Sao Paulo state and southern regions 
of Brazil, where most Muslims were born as such and are 
often of Arab descent.
Brazil's census does not count the number of Muslims, and 
only provides data on Catholics, evangelicals, Jews, 
spiritualists and followers of Afro-Brazilian religions.
"Muslims are listed in the 'other' category, along with 
Buddhists, for example, said Islam expert Paulo Pinto of 
Fuminense Federal University, who estimated Brazil is home 
to about a million Muslims.
The best indicator of the growth of Islam in the country is 
the rapid increase in the number of places of worship, 
according to Pinto. There are now 127 mosques, four times as 
many as there were back in 2000.
After the September 11 attacks in the United States, "there 
was a growth of interest in Islam, and many people decided 
to convert," Pinto added. "Islam was seen as a new form of 
resistance." But it was a "telenovela" or soap opera 
launched just three weeks after the 2001 attacks, "The 
Clone," that sparked some Brazilians' infatuation with 
Islam.
Set in Morocco, the popular show showed a "positive image of 
that part of the world, with a benevolent Muslim hero," said 
Pinto.
"There is a tendency to think that Brazilian culture, as 
liberal and sensual as it is, is against the rules of Islam. 
But in fact, there are many conservative rules that are part 
of moral and sexual control. Look at how many evangelicals 
are successful in Brazil!"
Is religious bigotry the GOP primary 'X-Factor'?
By Dr. Wilmer J. Leon III
There is a very good reason that in 1802 Thomas Jefferson 
coined the phrase "...wall of separation between the Church 
& State."
Jefferson was expressing his support for the Danbury 
Baptists; a religious minority in Connecticut, who feared 
that a religious majority supported by the State might 
infringe upon their First Amendment right as individuals to 
freely exercise their religious beliefs. In 2011 this 
doctrine of strict separation between church doctrine and 
government policy is devolving into a religious cultural war 
between evangelical Christian politics and the 
constitutional construct of a secular American way of 
governance.
Today, an evangelical Christian minority is attempting to 
impose a narrow and sometimes bigoted interpretation of 
Christianity and "family values" onto the non-evangelical 
American majority.
This brand of evangelical Christian politics has a 
considerable influence over the political dialogue as 
Republican candidates vie for the 2012 presidential 
nomination.
Will this prove to be an X-factor in the 2012 general 
election?
Already, Christian conservatives are injecting distracting 
wedge issues into the debate.
The most recent examples of this are remarks made by 
Republican presidential candidate Herman Cain regarding 
former Massachusetts Governor Mitt Romney's electability as 
a Mormon.
Cain has also spoken out against the construction of a 
mosque in Tennessee and has expressed a deep distrust of 
Muslims.
Republican candidates Rick Perry, Rick Santorum and Michele 
Bachmann are also catering to Evangelical Christian politics 
with wedge issues such as same-sex marriage, abortion 
rights, and so-called "pro-family" values.
Cain stated publicly what most Americans would prefer to 
ignore when he mentioned that Romney's "religious problem" 
is a barrier to the GOP nomination. Cain stated, "Romney 
would be a good choice, but I don't believe he can win...I 
know the South, and you have to win the South...when he ran 
the first time, he did not do a good job of communicating 
his religion. It doesn't bother me, but I know it is an 
issue with a lot of Southerners."
The issue is not as simple as Cain states but, the most 
recent Gallup poll from June 2011 found "nearly 20 percent 
of Republicans and independents saying they would not 
support a Mormon for president. That is slightly lower than 
the 27 percent of Democrats saying the same." In the latest 
Pew Research Center poll, 34 percent of white evangelicals 
questioned stated they would be less likely to support a 
candidate who was Mormon.
The sentiments expressed in the survey would also apply to 
another Mormon: former Utah Governor and former Obama 
administration Ambassador to China, Jon Huntsman.
The perspectives reflected in the poll data are also 
perpetuated in Christian based journalism.
Warren Cole Smith, associate publisher of The World recently 
wrote, "Placing a Mormon in that pulpit (bully pulpit of the 
presidency) would be a source of pride and a shot of 
adrenaline for the LDS church. It would serve to normalize 
the false teachings of Mormonism the world over...To elect a 
Mormon President is to advance the cause of the Mormon 
Church."
Concerns regarding Romney's and Huntsman's Mormon faith are 
as irrelevant as erroneous "birther" and "tea party" claims 
that President Obama is a Muslim. Article VI of the U.S. 
constitution specifies that "no religious test shall ever be 
required as a Qualification to any office or public trust 
under the United States."
As astute as Cain's observations may be regarding Romney as 
a Republican candidate, his other statements about Mosque's 
and Muslim's feed right into the stereotypes driving this 
religious-xenophobic evangelical Christian bigotry.
Cain said in support of those opposed to building a Mosque 
in Murfreesboro, TN, when asked on Fox News Sunday, "so 
...any community, if they want to can ban a Mosque?" "Yes, 
they have the right to do that. That's not discriminating 
based upon religion -- against that particular religion." 
When asked if he would appoint a Muslim to his cabinet or as 
a federal judge, Cain stated, ""No, I will not...And here's 
why: there is this creeping attempt, there is this attempt 
to gradually ease Sharia law and the Muslim faith into our 
government. It does not belong in our government. This is 
what happened in Europe..."
While Cain is busy offending Muslims, Texas Governor Rick 
Perry is an equal opportunity offender.
Perry recently convened a day-long prayer meeting at 
Houston's Reliant Stadium. According to McClatchy news 
service, Perry prayed for Jesus to bless and guide the 
nation's military and political leaders and "those who 
cannot see the light in the midst of all the darkness..." 
Over 50 Muslim, Jewish and Christian leaders protested 
Perry's involvement in the event by signing a statement 
claiming his involvement was "an official endorsement of one 
faith over all others, thereby sending an official message 
of religious exclusion and preference to all Texans who do 
not share that faith."
Concern and interest in issues such as same-sex marriage, 
abortion rights, Islam's influence in America, and gay 
rights are not unique to evangelical Christians. The concern 
for most Americans should be the manner in which 
evangelicals are injecting their conservative religious 
ideals into the political dialogue. They risk creating an 
evangelical Christian politics that corrupts the secular 
American way of governance as they push towards 
constitutional amendments to impose their narrow ideology on 
the entire nation.
Herman Cain was correct in expressing his concern, saying, 
"we have a First Amendment. And I get upset when the Muslims 
in this country -- some of them -- try to force their Sharia 
law onto the rest of us."
What applies to Muslims should apply to Christians.
Many Americans are just as concerned that 
evangelical/conservative Christians are forcing their narrow 
interpretation of Christianity on the country.
Dr. Wilmer Leon is the Producer/ Host of the nationally 
broadcast call-in talk radio program "Inside the Issues with 
Wilmer Leon," and a Teaching Associate in the Department of 
Political Science at Howard University in Washington, D.C. 
Go to 
http://www.facebook.com/pages/Dr-Leons-Prescription/15374067347310
www.twitter.com/drwleon
Letter: Taraweeh Prayers in Congregation are not Part of 
Islam
As Salaamu Alaikum,
Thank you for giving me such an excellent understanding of 
taraweeh prayer.  It's always bothered me to see all these 
expressions of piety in the masjid during Ramadan and almost 
no expression of pain for what is happening to our fellow 
Muslims.  It's as if people have on blinders.  I'm 
frustrated by this every Ramadan.
Peace,
Sister Karen
[Los Angeles]
Letter: This sister thinks Iraq and Somalia Should not stop 
us from Taraweehs
[See Editor's response after her long letter. We publish it 
uncut to provide the full impact of the traditional 
viewpoint.]
Assalaamu alaikum
Dear brother,
Sincere advice is the essence of our deen. And out of this 
sincerity, for the sake of Allaah, I feel it is my duty to 
correct you if I see you making a mistake, just like it is 
your duty to do the same if you see me err.
I am hopeful insha Allaah, that you will read what I have 
written with an open mind since I am sure you would want to 
know the Truth and then to follow it. And whatever I will 
say, I will,, insha Allaah give you authentic proofs of what 
I say.
Brother, taraweeh is very much part of our deen and was very 
much part of the Sunnah of the Prophet (sal Allaahu Alahi wa 
sallam) as well as the practice of the Sahaabah.
- 
You say that you dont see the word "taraaweeh" in the 
quran and sunnah. The reason for such confusion is that our 
mother tongue is not Arabic. You see brother, the word 
Taraweeh, qiyaamul Layl or tahajjud are all different names 
of the same prayer, called "salatul layl' which means the 
night prayer.
It depends on when you pray it and thus it has the specific 
names. Generally, it is called Salatul Layl or Qiyaamul 
layl, but if you pray it late at night when you wake up 
after sleeping, it is called tahajjud because it is 
difficult to wake up at that time thus you 'jahhada'. But if 
you pray it during Ramadhaan it is called taraaweeh because 
the Sahaabha used to rest or istaraahu in between the two or 
four rakaat because they used to pray very long rakaat and 
they would get tired and thus needed to rest or istaraahu 
between the rakaat.
Someone asked shaikh Munajjid about iqyam and taraweeh being 
the same prayer or different. He replied:
"Salaat al-Taraaweeh is classified as part of qiyaam 
al-layl; they are not two different prayers, as many people 
think. Qiyaam al-layl during Ramadaan is called Taraaweeh 
because the salaf or early generations of Islam (may Allaah 
have mercy on them) used to rest (istaraahu) after every two 
or four rak'ahs, because they made their prayers long in 
order to make the most of this season of great reward. They 
were eager to earn the reward mentioned in the hadeeth: 
"Whoever stays up and prays at night in Ramadaan out of 
faith and in the hope of reward, all his previous sins will 
be forgiven." (Reported by al-Bukhaari, no. 36). And Allaah 
knows best." Islam Q&A Sheikh Muhammed Salih Al-Munajjid
It is just like the early morning prayer called Duha prayer. 
The time range to pray this prayer is from about 15-20 
minutes after sunrise all the way up to just before zawaal 
time which is when the sun reaches its zenith and it is 
forbidden to pray at zawaa time. Now , if you pray this 
prayer at its earliest time, soon after sunrise, hten 
specifically it is called "Ishraaq' although it is still 
generally, Duha. And if you pray it at its later time then 
it is called Duha or specifically what we call in desi terms 
"chaasht". So it depends on when you pray the prayer and 
thus generally it may be called something but specifically, 
it might be called something else.
This is and was a very common trend among the Arabs to call 
something they love or what is really important with a lot 
of different names. For example, the camel has over 10-15 
names in Arabic, such as jamal, ibl, naqqah, aashir, etc. 
although they are all camel names. Similarly, the sword has 
over 50 names in arabic.
And since the prayers were beloved to the Prophet (sal 
Allaahu Alahi wa sallam) and the Sahaabah, they had various 
names.
 
- 
The Prophet (sal Allaahu Alahi wa sallam) himself 
regularly prayed the optional night prayer in Ramadhaan and 
outside of it, because it is a very virtuous deed to pray at 
night.
"The best prayer after the obligatory prayer is prayer at 
night." (Muslim)
And in Ramadhaan he prayed it with his family and Companions 
and even prayed with them in congregation for a few days. Of 
course, taraaweeh is not obligatory. But it is highly 
recommended and a confirmed sunnah that the Prophet (sal 
Allaahu Alahi wa sallam)  did regularly and encouraged the 
Muslims to do the same as he said: "Whoever prays qiyaam in 
Ramadaan out of faith and in the hope of reward, his 
previous sins will be forgiven." (Bukhaari, Muslim).
And Abu Hurayrah (may Allaah be pleased with him) said: "The 
Messenger of Allaah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon 
him) used to encourage us to pray at night in Ramadaan, 
without making it obligatory. Then he said, 'Whoever prays 
at night in Ramadaan out of faith and the hope of reward, 
all his previous sins will be forgiven.'  (Bukhaari, 
Muslim)
Look how the Prophet (sal Allaahu Alahi wa sallam)  is 
encouraging 'prayer' during the nights of Ramadhaan.
'Amr ibn Murrah al-Juhani said: "A man from Qudaa'ah came to 
the Messenger of Allaah (peace and blessings of Allaah be 
upon him) and said, 'O Messenger of Allaah! What do you 
think if I testify that there is no god except Allaah, and 
that you, Muhammad, are His Messenger, and I pray the five 
daily prayers, and fast in the month (of Ramadaan), and pray 
at night in Ramadaan, and pay zakaah?' The Prophet (peace 
and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: 'Whoever dies on 
that will be among the siddeeqeen (those who tell the truth) 
and the martyrs.'"
And there are many other ahaadeeth. The point is not whether 
the 'word' taraaweeh is there in the Sunnah or not. The 
point is that the action was there. And the Prophet (sal 
Allaahu Alahi wa sallam) showed us many many times with his 
action and words that he himself prayed at night in 
Ramadhaan and he encouraged the Muslims to do the same and 
left us instructions for it.
It says in al-Mawsoo'ah al-Fiqhiyyah (34/123):
"There is no difference of opinion among the fuqaha' with 
regard to it being Sunnah to pray during the nights of 
Ramadan (Qiyaam al-layl), because the Prophet (blessings and 
peace of Allah be upon him) said: "Whoever spends the nights 
of Ramadan in prayer, out of faith and seeking the reward of 
Allah, his previous sins will be forgiven." The fuqaha' 
said: Taraweeh is the qiyaam (Qiyaam al-layl) of Ramadan. 
Hence it is best to spend most of the night in it, because 
it is Qiyaam al-layl."
 
- 
The Prophet (Sal Allaahu Alahi wa sallam) prayed tarweeh 
in congregation for a few days but later he stopped for a 
reason. And that was out of mercy for you and me.
"The Prophet led his companions in praying for three nights, 
and on the third or fourth night he did not lead them, and 
he said: 'I am afraid that it may be made obligatory upon 
you.'" This was narrated by al-Bukhaari (872).
According to a version narrated by Muslim, "But I was afraid 
that prayer at night may be made obligatory upon you, and 
you would not be able to do it." (1271).
So it is proven that Taraaweeh is part of the Sunnah of the 
Prophet (Sal Allaahu Alahi wa sallam) . The Prophet (Sal 
Allaahu Alahi wa sallam) told us the reason why he did not 
persist in it, which was the fear that it might become 
obligatory; he did not say that it is not prescribed. This 
fear no longer applied following the death of the 
Messenger(Sal Allaahu Alahi wa sallam) , because when he 
died, the revelation ceased and there was no longer any 
concern that it might become obligatory. Once the fear that 
it might become obligatory was no longer present, because 
the revelation had ceased, then the reason for not doing it 
was also removed, and so it was restored to its position of 
being Sunnah by Umar radhi Allaah anhu.
Besides, as we all know, Ramadhaan is a great opportunity 
for us to worship Allaah and have our sins forgiven since it 
is amonth of mercy and forgiveness. And we also know what a 
virtuous act the night prayers are. So what better time to 
pray these night prayers and come close to Allaah than 
Ramadhaan, the month of earning rewards? Right? :)
 
- 
The number of tearweeh does not matter becuse it is 
something unspecified. Taraweeh is a nafl prayer that is 
highly recommended. Are theer any limits specified to nafl 
prayers? NO. You can pray as many nafl as you want. Thats 
why the Prophet (Sal Allaahu Alahi wa sallam) said to a man 
when he asked about the number of night prayers he should 
do:
"Prayers at night are to be offered two by two (two rak'ahs 
at a time). (Bukhaari, Muslim)
 
- 
The reason why you dont see the mention of taraweeh at 
the time of the conquest of makkah or during the battle of 
badr is that these were specific direct orders from Allaah 
to the Prophet (sal Allaahu alyhi wa saalm) while Tarweeh is 
NOT obligatory. Obviuosly you give up something optional for 
something that is obligatory. Besides, Battle of Badr took 
place in 2 hijri. Thats the same year when the fasting 
became fardh. But the Prophet (Sal Allaahu Alahi wa sallam)  
was praying night prayers regularly even before that and he 
prayed all night at the battle of badr. In fact there was a 
time when the night prayer was fard on the Prophet (Sal 
Allaahu Alahi wa sallam) and the sahaabah and later Allaah 
made it optional and mustahabb.
 
- 
And finally, I agree that the state of the Ummah is 
pathetic. That's NOT because we are praying taraaweeh. 
Rather because we have left the Quraan and sunnah and some 
of us who do try and follow Islaam have become confused 
because we have started interpreting islaam according to our 
understanding instead of following the Sahaabah in 
understanding and interpreting and applying Islaam.
Allaah says about the Sahaabh approving of their Imaan:
"So if they believe like you (Sahaabah) believe, then they 
are rightly guided, but if they turn away, then they are 
only in opposition." (Surah Baqarah:137)
The Sahaabh were the best geneartion, the Quraan was 
revealed in their language in their time in their culture. 
If there was any confusuions/questions they would ask the 
Prophet and he explained to them with his living example 
what true Islaam is and they witnessed that with their own 
eyes. and Allaah says about them:
"And the first to embrace Islâm of the Muhâjirűn (those who 
migrated from Makkah to Al-Madinah) and the Ansâr (the 
citizens of Al-Madinah who helped and gave aid to the 
Muhâjirűn) and also those who followed them exactly (in 
Faith). Allâh is well-pleased with them as they are 
well-pleased with Him. He has prepared for them Gardens 
under which rivers flow ( Paradise ), to dwell therein 
forever. That is the supreme success." (Surah 
Taubah:100)
 
- 
We should and we must help our muslim brothers and 
sisters all over the world but we can do it while still 
praying taraweeh. That has nothing to do with that. Just 
becuase our Muslim brothers and sisters in Iraq or somalia , 
etc. are in great trouble does not mean we should stop 
praying or fasting or giving zakaat. We can do all that and 
still help in every way we possibly can.
 
May Allaah enable us to see the Truth as the Truth and 
faslehood as falsehood and enable us to follow the Prophet 
(Sal Allaahu alahi wa sallam) in the manner that he taught 
the Sahaabah. That is real Islaam. That is the true success. 
Ameen.
Sis. Asma [Houston]
Editor's response:
Dear sister
walaikum asalam
May Allah reward you for your extensive reply about 
taraweehs.
I am afraid your response does NOT prove that taraweehs are 
part of Islam.
- 
Praying at night is recommended but not required. We 
should do it more in Ramadan. I am for it.
 
- 
However Taraweehs are congregational prayers and the 
Prophet, pbuh, STOPPED the sahaba from doing it.
You ignored the emphasis in Sahih Bukhari on STOPPING the 
congregational late night prayers.
The Prophet, pbuh, did it only three times but then stopped 
it. All arguments cannot change that. Up to three times is 
okay but after that it is bida'.
 
- 
Looks like Shaikh Munajjid is out of touch with the 
world. The Muslims are facing global war. You can't be doing 
taraweehs while the enemy is trying to kill you.
 
- 
You can't ignore Somalia and continue taraweehs EVERY 
NIGHT.
 
- 
Have you tried praying maghrib and Isha WITHOUT anything 
for iftar? Someone should inform Shaykh Munajjid. Let him 
try it.
 
- 
The narrations about Umar, pbuh, don't make sense either. 
He was constantly organizing JIHAD, not taraweehs.
 
- 
As for the number of taraweehs, there is NO basis in 
nass-e-sarih at all.
 
I wish you the best for the rest of Ramadan.
Your brother in faith
Kaukab Siddique
Sarcastic Letter: Re: Taraweeh: Are you Saying you know 
better than Khalifa Omar, r.a.
[See editor's response below]
Asak,
asatgfurAllah we  get enlightenment from great people like 
DR Kaukab,
who have the courage and knowledge to question even Omar 
RZAT.
Lets check what is the status of Khalifa omar and who his 
teacher was.
His teacher was Prophet peace upon him.
When Omar saw the whole masjid was praying individually he 
asked one sahabi
who was hafiz to lead the prayer. and said that this is 
Bidat but this is BidatHasna.
He didnt order community to prayer in congregation and went 
home to sleep.
I am sure he joined them.
let me quote one Hadith :one woman came to prophet and asked 
him,
oh prophet of Allah what should I do after you, Prophet's 
reply was fpllow
Abubakr; then she asked if I dont find Abubakr what should I 
do.
Prophet replied : then follow Omar; then she again asked who 
shoud I follow after
Omar the reply was follow Osman :then she asked again after 
Osman , I believe
Iam not sure the reply was in exasperation to hide in 
somewhere.
What I am trying to say there are clear Hadith indicating 
our Prophet made it clear
Who to follow after him and mandated the following.
and whole Umma including the great companions followed all 
the caliphas.
the decisions or changes that were done were based on the 
Quran and Hadith  and the great benefit of Umma. No body has 
proclaimed Taraweehs to be Fard:not only Taraweehs but many 
new things were done that were not done in Prophets' time, 
like calling two athans for Jumma were intoduced by Osman 
ra.
There were indications in the litrature that in the last 
days there will be people
who will even question and criticize the great Companions 
.
May Allah swt guide us.
Shameem Khan [Minneapolis, Minnesota]
Editor's Reply:
walaikum asalam
Only the teachings of the Prophet, pbuh, are essential to 
Islam.
No sahabi is equal to the Prophet, pbuh.
Abu Bakr, r.a., and Omar, r.a., did ijtehad in some matters. 
These ijtehads are not valid for all times to come. Only the 
Qur'an and the proven teachings of the Prophet, pbuh, are 
valid for all times.
Abu Bakr and Omar, Allah be pleased with them, differed with 
each other on many matters. Abu Bakr, r.a., did not try to 
organize taraweehs. So, was Abu Bakr, r.a., wrong and Omar, 
r.a., was right? No! Great scholars have the right to do 
ijtehad, but we can't be blamed for not following it.
I am studying the life of Omar, r.a. I don't find taraweehs 
in it. Did he really say that taraweehs should be of a 
certain number and should be done every night? Let me see if 
you can find that in his life, not in a narrative attributed 
to him.
If you want to follow great Muslims, do so, but you can't 
claim that it is required in Islam.
Focus on any one sahabi creates sects.
Omar, r.a., followed the Prophet, pbuh. The ijtehad of Omar, 
r.a., is not binding on Muslims night after night in 
Ramadan.
The same applies to Ali, r.a. We love them, all the Sahaba, 
r.a., but we obey ONLY ALLAH and HIS MESSENGER, Pbuh.
I am a humble Muslim but I have the right to give Nasiha, 
just as you do. There is no need to be sarcastic.
2011-08-26 Fri 17:31:29 cdt
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