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Muharram 22, 1429, January 31, 2008  #7
Jamaat al-Muslimeen urges Muslims around the world to notice 
the suffering of Muslims in Canada. The Zionists are using 
Canada to oppress Muslims. Most shameful is the oppression of 
Pakistani-Canadian MOMIN KHAWAJA, held in a cell for FOUR 
YEARS without trial and now a SECRET TRIAL is being planned. 
See next issue.
From our media monitor
Our America:
Bush Ruined America: Only 19% of Americans see the 
U.S. going in the right direction. [Source MSNBC, 
Chris Mathews.]
War Activity Being Censored
U.S. TV media seem to be under strict orders not to show any 
of the death and destruction going on every day in Iraq and 
Afghanistan. Even the suffering of U.S. troops does not get 
coverage. Instead gossip about crimes and sex is being used 
as the daily staple, as if there is no war going on.
Pak Guests to USA Face Discrimination: Yes to Imran, 
no to Edhi
Pakistani opposition leader Imran Khan faced little or no 
difficulties coming to the U.S. recently. By contrast, Abdus 
Sattar Edhi was mistreated. He had come to renew his green 
card. To his surprise, he was detained and his passport 
confiscated. Jamaat-e-Islami and Pakistani media condemned 
this behavior of the U.S. The Pakistani government intervened 
and today [Jan.31] Edhi's situation is expected to be 
normalized. Edhi says, owing to his beard and cap, they 
thought he was Taliban. He told them he is an activist for 
charitable work around the world.
Bush's Quest: How to end Embarrassment caused by top 
Islamic leader
Bush wants to "get" Osama before he leaves the presidency. He 
worries about Osama every day and "gets reports once a week" 
on the Islamic leader. [Bush interview with Fox TV, 
January 27, 2008.]
Not a conspiracy Theory: McCain "Handlers" [and those of 
Bush and Churchill]
January 28, 2008. Republican front runner McCain's election 
rally speech began with an introduction by Lieberman and 
concluded with comments by Lieberman. McCain is an affable, 
easy going family man with a 95-year old mother. He is 
opposed to torture, yet his speech was laced with comments 
which seemed to have come directly from Tel Aviv. He referred 
repeatedly to the threat of "Radical Islamic Extremism" as if 
the words had been handed to him on a piece of paper to focus 
on. Islamic radicalism, he claimed, poses a "transcendental 
challenge" and wants to "destroy everything we stand for." He 
reached hysterical levels in references to Iraq and vowed 
that "we will never surrender." He referred to terrorism 
cases which have not been proven yet such as the "doctors' 
case" in Glasgow, UK. He gave away his source talking about 
the danger of "suicide bombers" when he added "ask 
the Israelis."
Bush was similarly "selected." He was seen as a slow thinker, 
whose easy going mid-western manner could be expoited by his 
Jewish-Zionist handlers--Wolfowitz, Perle, Feith [and 
Lieberman]--to deceive the American public. Two years into 
the war, it was disclosed that Kissinger, too, was 
"advising" him.
[Editorial comment: Fifty years after World War II, documents 
about Winston Churchill were made available to the public. 
David Irving found, in great detail, that Churchill was 
mainly interested in smoking, drinking, watching late night 
movies, talking at length about his vacuous "ideas." He was 
certainly not the great leader war time propaganda made him 
out to be. His focus on war and mass murder of civilians in 
Germany came from his handlers. The "Prof." was a major 
influence. Looks like the Zionists look for slow thinking 
non-Jews who will serve their purposes of war and the 
development of Israel. Irving's documentation is detailed 
and irrefutable.]
Letter
Mistreatment of U.S. Peace Activist in Pakistan
I am writing in response to "DemocracyMOIB's" objections to 
the New Trend report on the arrest and deportation of Code 
Pink's Medea Benjamin by Pak authorities 
(
NT #95
, 
12/15/2007
). 
DemocracyMOIB bizarrely questions Benjamin's very presence in 
Pakistan, as well as the fact of her arrest. The question is: 
Is an authoritarian regime likely to advertise the arrest of 
an international peace activist?
While I strongly disagree with Benjamin's endorsement and 
seeming admiration of Ms. Bhutto, that the Code Pink leader 
visited and was subsequently arrested in and deported from 
Pakistan are indisputable facts.
The details of the arrest related by Benjamin are 
characteristic of the treatment dealt by Pak police to 
low-risk (particularly female) prisoners who are not 
Pakistani nationals. DemocracyMOIB can see the details of 
Medea's report from Pakistan here:
http://codepinkalert.org/article.php?id=3704
-Nadrat Siddique
Jamaat al-Muslimeen [News]
P.O. Box 10881
Baltimore, MD 21234
Rally on February 26 Against Rushdie: He Insulted the 
Prophet, pbuh, abused Ayesha, r.a., attacked the Qur'an
Following the success of the protest against Madeleine 
Albright, Jamaat al-Muslimeen urges the Muslims of Baltimore 
to come out in bigger numbers and protest the honors being 
bestowed by the Jewish-Zionist elites on Salman Rushdie, the 
corrupt author of The Satanic Verses.
Date: Tuesday, February 26
Time: 7:30 - 8:30
Place: Meyerhoff Symphony Hall, 
1212 Cathedral Street, Baltimore
Remember, the Zionist-Jews hate Islam. The only way is to 
stand up to them. They have already sold the tickets for the 
Rushdie program.
Be disciplined and peaceful but unwavering. Stand up for the 
honor of the Prophet, peace be on him, for the sublime 
excellence of 'Ayesha, r.a., the leader of Islamic women, 
for the Qur'an which is our Guidance and Islam which is 
our way.
Think about it!
Ms. Madeleine Albright stands next to Hillary Clinton in 
election rallies these days
First Islamic Rally in Jewish-Zionist Stronghold: 
Madeleine Albright Surprised: 500,000 Iraqi 
Children Mourned
January 29, 2008: Baltimore, Maryland. Villa Julie College, 
Meyerhoff Symphony Hall and WYPR radio (local NPR affiliate) 
unitedly supported Madeleine Albright's address. This was the 
expression of UNITED JEWISH POWER. It was going to be 
business as usual, with good money made, but there was a 
surprise which messed it up for Albright. A line of 
protestors appeared in front of the Meyerhoff, carrying 
placards condemning the role of Albright in the Iraqi 
holocaust. They distributed flyers to the visitors flocking 
to the hall to hear the woman who was Secretary of State 
under Clinton.
Using a megaphone, the demonstrators addressed the upper 
class elites rushing to hear Albright. As a result, the 
protest could not be ignored. It seemed as if an army of 
activists had appeared.
At the height of the rally, Br. Kaukab used the megaphone to 
address Albright's would-be-audience:
"Madeleine Albright was Secretary of State under President 
Clinton. She oversaw the decade of SANCTIONS on Iraq during 
which Iraq was denied some of the essentials of organized 
society. More than a million Iraqis died as a result of 
sanctions, including 500,00 children, according to UN 
statistics. They were affected by water pollution, lack of 
medical and health facilities and the dislocation of their 
lives. Albright not only approved of the sanctions but also 
the slow death of the Iraqi population. Like Eichmann, she 
presided over a holocaust. It's a shame that she is being 
honored at a center of cultural excellence. She should not be 
at the Meyerhoff which is the pride of Baltimore and of the 
Jewish community. Shame on Albright and on those who 
invited her."
The rally went on for an hour and 15 minutes. At the 
conclusion, the protestors came together to make du'a, and 
shouted TAKBEER, Allahu Akbar three times.
Jamaat al-Muslimeen would like to thank the hard core Islamic 
activists as well as the dedicated non-Muslims who made the 
protest a success. During the protest, fliers condemning the 
Albright appearance were broadly distributed to passersby. 
Here is its text:
"Why is a war crimes agent being honored at the Meyerhoff?
As U.S. Secretary of State under President Bill Clinton, 
Madeleine Albright spearheaded the murderous sanctions 
regime, which killed half a million Iraqi children.
Sixty Minutes' Leslie Stahl asked her about the effect of the 
sanctions against Iraq: "We have heard that half a million 
children have died. I mean, that's more children than died in 
Hiroshima. And, you know, is the price worth it?"
Albright replied: "I think this is a very hard choice, but 
the price — we think the price is worth it."
On Tuesday, January 29, Madeleine Albright is a featured 
speaker at the Meyerhoff Symphony Hall. We would like her to 
know that ONE Iraqi child death--or the death of one child 
period--is not worth it, and that she is not welcome 
in Baltimore.
Background of Iraq Sanctions:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraq_sanctions
Albright's position on Iraqi child deaths:
http://youtube.com/watch?v=lK_QshS2EW8
War News: Heavy Fighting in Northern Pakistan: Islamists 
Strike in Darra Adam Khel.
Pakistan Army Made 70,000 People Homeless in the 
Swat Area.
On January 26, 2008 Islamic forces [known as Pakistani 
Taliban] captured Darra Adam Khel and controlled the Kohat 
tunnel. It was a serious blow for Musharraf's men as the 
Islamic strike cut off Pakistani troops in Waziristan. Pak 
army troops reacted with maximum force and by January 30 were 
back in control of the tunnel. Maulvi Umar [Taliban 
spokesman] said that the Islamists consider the tunnel a 
national asset and withdrew their forces to avoid damage to 
the tunnel. He said that Pak army would be tackled in 
guerrilla warfare rather than in frontal fighting: the change 
of tactics was owing to growing number of civilian losses 
being caused by the Pak troops, he said.
Forty Pakistani troops were captured and 8 killed before the 
Taliban withdrew. Pakistani helicopter strikes killed 25 
Islamic fighters and injured 10 who were captured.
An attack on a military convoy on the Peshawar-Kohat convoy 
lead to heavy fighting and created panic in Peshawar. 
Observers say that the mujahideen are attacking heavily armed 
military forces with reckless courage based on the martyrdom 
concept. They seek revenge for the slaughter of young Islamic 
women carried out by Musharraf's commandos in Islamabad 
last year.
In South Waziristan, a heavily armed military column 
advancing into the mountains ran into several ambushes and 
hit and run attacks by the Islamic resistance. More than 600 
elite troops of the Baluch Regiment are leading the advance. 
Three troops were killed and one wounded by rifle fire in 
one incident.
On January 30 a U.S. "drone" directed a missile at a home in 
the Mir Ali area of North Waziristan killing 12 civilians, 
mostly women and children. Western news agencies, fed by 
Pakistani intelligence, say that those killed were Pakistani 
Taliban. However, witnesses on the ground say that those 
killed were women and children and a drone was spotted before 
the strike. [Pakistani posts in North Waziristan again came 
under fire.]
U.S. and NATO forces are reportedly massing in Afghanistan 
right across from the Pakistani border where the missile 
strike took place.
[According to Qazi Hussain Ahmad, top leader of 
Jamaat-e-Islami, 70,000 people have been made homeless 
owing to the army operation in Swat. He urged quick relief 
work as the people are in refugee camps without a roof in 
extreme cold weather.]
KARACHI: January 29: A battle erupted in Shah Latif 
Town when heavily armed police swooped down on the hideout of 
a small [banned] Islamic group known as Jundullah. Two police 
officers were killed and 2 wounded in the fighting. When the 
defenders tried to escape, they were chased by the police and 
three were killed and 2 wounded. One of those wounded and 
captured is known as Qassim Toori who allegedly carried out 
an audacious attack on an army corp commander in charge of 
Karachi's garrison. Six troops and 4 police were killed in 
that incident a couple of years back.
January 30: Islamabad: Mystery surrounds the death of 
an American embassy man, Keith Ryan. First the government 
said he had committed suicide, but refusal to divulge autopsy 
results created doubts. He was part of America's 
Homeland Security.
War News: Iraq Steadily Getting Worse: U.S. Losses 
Rising Again
January 20: A teenage martyrdom operator killed a leading 
Sunni collaborator of the U.S. Hadi Hussain al-Issam and 
three other collaborator leaders in Anbar province.
January 24: According to the NY Times, in ONE MONTH 100 
Sunnis, including 6 leaders, working with the U.S. have been 
killed by the Islamic fighting group known as Al-Qaida in 
Iraq. The fighters, mostly Iraqis themselves, seem bent on 
wiping out collaborators helping the U.S. in exchange for 
money and guns.
January 23: In a raid in a Shi'ite area of Central Baghdad, 
Islamic fighters killed 8 Shi'ite troops working for the U.S.
In Mosul, a huge explosion killed 34 [including 3 Shia 
soldiers,] and wounded 132.
January 24: A martyrdom operator in Mosul hit the Shi'ite 
Director General of police, General Hassan, and his two top 
aides, killing all three on the spot. The U.S. has brought a 
large Shi'ite military force into Mosul to terrorize the 
people supporting the resistance.
In Baqubah, a U.S. air attack killed 10 people said to be 
pro-al-Qaida.
Incidents of attacks on U.S. troops are being censored by the 
U.S. but the Pentagon admits that the U.S. death toll in Iraq 
for January rose above that in December. [In one incident in 
Mosul 5 U.S. troops were killed.]
During the Ashura days, there was heavy inter-Shia fighting 
in Kerbala and Nasiriyah with Shi'a security forces trying to 
crush a Shi'a sub-sect which believes that the return of the 
Mahdi is imminent. More than 60 people were killed.
NATO Genocide in Afghanistan: Targets Civilians Demonized 
as "Taliban"
Study Looks at Recently Reported NATO Air Attacks
Ali Khan of Washburn University School of Law says 
that in the name of the "war of terror," NATO forces in 
Afghanistan are committing genocide by systematically hunting 
down and destroying the Taliban, a puritanical Islamic group, 
contrary to the terms of the Convention on the Prevention and 
Punishment of the Crime of Genocide.
By special permission of the author to New Trend
Sloganeers, propagandists and politicians often use the word 
"genocide" in ways that the law does not permit. But rarely 
is the crime of genocide invoked when Western militaries 
murder Muslim groups. This essay argues that the 
internationally recognized crime of genocide applies to the 
intentional killings that NATO troops commit on a weekly 
basis in the poor villages and mute mountains of Afghanistan 
to destroy the Taliban, a puritanical Islamic group. NATO 
combat troops bombard and kill people in Taliban enclaves and 
meeting places. They also murder defenseless Afghan 
civilians. The dehumanized label of "Taliban" is used to 
cloak the nameless victims of NATO operations. Some political 
opposition to this practice is building in NATO countries, 
such as Canada, where calls are heard to withdraw troops from 
Afghanistan or divert them to non-combat tasks.
Dehumanization
In almost all NATO nations, the Taliban have been completely 
dehumanized — a historically-tested signal that perpetrators 
of the crime of genocide carry unmitigated intentions to 
eradicate the dehumanized group. Politicians, the armed 
forces, the media, and even the general public associate in 
the West the Taliban with irrational fanatics, intolerant 
fundamentalists, brutal assassins, beheaders of women, 
bearded extremists, and terrorists. This luminescent 
negativity paves the way for aggression, military operations, 
and genocide. Promoting the predatory doctrine of collective 
self-defense, killing the Taliban is celebrated as a legal 
virtue. To leave the Taliban in control of Afghanistan, says 
NATO, is to leave a haven for terrorism.
A similar dehumanization took place in the 16th and 17th 
centuries when NATO precursors occupied the Americas to 
purloin land and resources. The killings of native 
inhabitants were extensive and heartless. Thomas Jefferson, 
the noble author of the Declaration of Independence, labeled 
Indians as "merciless savages." President Andrew Jackson 
pontificated: "What good man would prefer a country covered 
with forests and ranged by a few thousand savages to our 
extensive Republic, studded with cities, towns, and 
prosperous farms." Promoting the predatory doctrine of 
discovery, the United States Supreme Court later ratified the 
pilgrims' crimes, holding that "discovery gave an exclusive 
right to extinguish the Indian title (to land). ([T]he 
Indians were fierce savages...To leave them in possession of 
their country was to leave the country a wilderness."
The predators have not changed their stripes a bit. They 
come, they demonize, they obliterate. They do all this in the 
name of superior civilization.
The Facts
The NATO website lists its killings in Afghanistan. These 
killings are also reported in the world media, often with a 
shameless tone of gratitude as if NATO forces are engaged in 
wiping out cannibals. In 2007 alone, NATO helicopters and 
precision guided munitions bombed and killed over six 
thousand "Taliban." Read the following recent attacks, which 
the NATO itself reports, and smell the scent of genocide:
On January 19, 2008, NATO launched a preemptive strike 
relying on "credible intelligence" that the Taliban were 
planning to mass on a NATO base. The attack killed two 
dozen "insurgents" in the Watapoor District of Kunar 
Province, though the exact number of casualties could not be 
confirmed because of the rough mountainous region. The world 
media reported that numerous civilians were killed and 25 
bodies were buried in just one mass grave.
On January 12, 2008, NATO forces conducted what it calls a 
"precise strike" on a compound in Kapsia Province targeting 
Taliban leaders. NATO claimed that the civilians were cleared 
from the compound before the attack. The claim is absurd 
because any removal of civilians from the compound would have 
alerted the battle-hardened Taliban that an enemy attack 
was imminent.
On September 20, 2007, NATO forces launched "Operation Palk 
Wahel" to kill and remove the Taliban from an area in the 
Upper Gereshk Valley. Numerous civilians were killed. The 
evidence of the genocide was so obvious that NATO admitted 
that it "was unaware of civilians in the vicinity of the 
target and unfortunately it appears that a number of 
non-combatants were caught in the attack and killed."
The Law
The Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime 
of Genocide (entered into force, 1951) is binding on all 
states including the 26 member states of NATO. The Genocide 
Convention is jus cogens, the law from which no derogation is 
allowed. It provides no exceptions for any nation or any 
organization of nations, such as the United Nations or NATO, 
to commit genocide. Nor does the Convention allow any 
exceptions to genocide "whether committed in time of peace or 
in time of war." Even traditional self-defense - let alone 
preemptive self-defense, a deceptive name for aggression - 
cannot be invoked to justify or excuse the crime 
of genocide.
In murdering the Taliban, NATO armed forces systematically 
practice on a continual basis the crime of genocide that 
consists of three constituent elements - act, intent to 
destroy, and religious group. The crime, as defined in the 
Convention, is analyzed below:
Act. The Convention lists five acts, each of which qualifies 
as genocide. NATO forces in Afghanistan are committing three 
of the five acts. They are killing members of the Taliban. 
They are causing serious bodily harm to members of the 
Taliban. They are deliberately inflicting on the Taliban 
conditions of life calculated to bring about their physical 
destruction in whole or in part. Any of these three acts 
committed one time constitutes the crime of genocide. NATO 
combat troops have been committing, and continue to commit, 
these acts through multiple means and weapons.
Intent to Destroy. The crime of genocide is a crime of 
intent. It must be shown that NATO combat troops and the high 
command ordering these troops carry the requisite intent to 
destroy the Taliban. Mere negligent killings do not qualify 
as genocide. The statements of NATO's Secretary-General Jaap 
de Hoop Scheffer and those of NATO spokesmen leave no doubt 
that the NATO conducts military operations to "hunt and 
destroy" the Taliban. Preemptive strikes to kill the Taliban 
are sufficient proof that NATO troops and commanding generals 
have specific intent to destroy as many Taliban members as 
they can find. The weekly murderous planning and intelligence 
gathering to locate and eliminate the Taliban leaders and 
members further demonstrate that the killings in Afghanistan 
are not negligent, accidental, or by mistake. For all legal 
purposes, NATO's incessant and deliberate killings of the 
Taliban are powered with the specific intent to destroy a 
religious group.
Religious Group. The Genocide Convention is far from 
universal in that it does not protect all groups from 
genocide. Its protection covers only four groups: national, 
ethnic, racial and religious. (Political groups are not 
protected). The Convention does not require the complete 
eradication of a protected group as a necessary condition for 
the crime of genocide. Even part destruction of a protected 
group constitutes the crime. It is no secret that the Taliban 
are a religious group. (They may also qualify as a national 
(Afghan) or ethnic (Pushtun) group). The Taliban advocate and 
practice a puritanical version of Islam. The Convention does 
not demand that the protected group advocate and practice a 
form of religion acceptable to the West or the world. The 
questionable beliefs and practices of a religious group are 
no reasons to destroy the group. That the Taliban are armed 
or support terrorism or oppress women are unlawful excuses to 
commit genocide. (All reasons that Hitler had to murder Jews 
would be simply irrelevant under the Convention).
The Holding
It may, therefore, be safely concluded that NATO combat 
troops and NATO commanders are engaged in murdering the 
Taliban, a protected group under the Genocide Convention, 
with the specific intent to physically and mentally destroy 
the group in whole or in part. This is the crime 
of genocide.
Ali Khan is a professor at Washburn University School of Law 
in Kansas
Book Review: A Mapilla Muslim Anti-Colonial Manifesto
Reviewed by Yoginder Sikand
How Islam came to India: Arabic Classic Teaches 
Jihad against European Colonizers, Compassion for 
People of India
[This book was selected for review in New Trend last year. 
This review comes to us via the outstanding Bahujan 
yahoogroups by permission of the reviewer.]
Name of the Book: Tuhfat al-Mujahidin (translated from 
Arabic by S. Muhammad Husayn Nainar)
Author: Shaykh Zainuddin Makhdum
Year: 2006
Pages: 139
Publisher: Islamic book Trust, Kuala Lumpur
(www.ibtbooks.com) & Other Books, Calicut
(otherbooks@post.com)
Other Books,
P.B.No.620, 13/776,
I Floor, New Way Building, Railway Link Road, 
Calicut-673002, Kerala, India.
Ph: +91 495 2306808 Price not mentioned
The Tuhfat al-Mujahidin or 'The Tribute to the 
Strugglers' is one of the earliest extant historical 
treatises about the southern Indian state of Kerala. Its 
author, the sixteenth century's Shaikh Zainuddin Makhdum, 
hailed from the renowned Makhdum family from the town of 
Ponnani in Malabar, in northern Kerala. This family traced 
its descent to migrants from Yemen, who played a leading role 
in the spread of Islam in southern India. 
Following in the footsteps of many of his forefathers, 
Shaikh Zainduddin rose to become a leading Islamic scholar. 
He spent ten years studying in Mecca, where he also joined 
the Qadri order of Sufism. On his return to his native 
Malabar, he spent almost four decades teaching at the central 
mosque in Ponnani, then a major centre for Islamic studies 
in southern India. He also served as the envoy of the 
Zamorins, the Hindu rulers of Calicut, to Egypt and Turkey.
The Tuhfat is one of Shaikh Zainuddin's several works, 
and is the best known among them. A chronicle of the stiff 
resistance put up by the Muslims of Malabar against the 
Portuguese colonialists from 1498, when Vasco Da Gama arrived 
in Calicut, to 1583, it describes in considerable detail 
events, many of which that the author had himself witnessed 
and lived through. It was intended, as Shaikh Zainduddin 
says, as a means to exhort the Malabar Muslims to launch a 
struggle or jihad against the Portuguese invaders. The book 
thus extols the virtues of jihad against oppressors, and, at 
the same time, also provides fascinating details about the 
history of Islam in Malabar, the relations between Muslims 
and Hindus in the region and the customs and practices 
of both.
Islam's first contact with India is said to have taken place 
in Malabar, and Shaikh Zainuddin offers a popularly-held 
account of this. He writes of how the Hindu ruler of Malabar, 
impressed with a group of Muslim pilgrims on their way to 
Ceylon, converted to Islam and accompanied them back to 
Arabia. There, shortly before he died, he instructed them to 
return to Malabar. They did as they were told, and the king's 
governors welcomed them, allowing them to settle along the 
coast and establish mosques. Gradually, he writes, the Muslim 
community began expanding through the missionary efforts of 
Sufis and traders.
Relations between Muslims and the Hindus of Malabar, Shaikh 
Zainudin observes, were traditionally cordial. The rulers of 
Malabar, all Hindus, treated the Muslims with respect, one 
reason being that the Muslims played a vital role in the 
region's economy because of their control of the trading 
routes linking Malabar to other lands by sea. Hindu rulers 
even paid salaries of the muezzins and qazis and allowed the 
Muslims to be governed in personal matters by their own laws. 
Hindus who converted to Islam were not harassed, and, even 
if they were of 'low' caste origin, were warmly welcomed into 
the Muslim community. This was probably one reason for the 
rapid spread of Islam in the region.
Shaikh Zainuddin's observations about the Hindus of Malabar 
are remarkable for their sense of balance and sympathy. 
Of the Hindu rulers, he says, 'There are some who are 
powerful and some comparatively weak. But the strong, as a 
matter of fact, will not attack or occupy the territory of 
the weak'. (This, Shaikh Zainuddin suggests, might be a 
result of the conversion of one of their kings, referred to 
earlier, to Islam 'and of his supplications to this effect to 
God'). He also adds, '[The] people of Malabar are never 
treacherous in their wars'. At the same time, he notes with 
disapproval the deeply-rooted caste prejudices among the 
Malabari Hindus. So strict is the law of caste, he writes, 
that any violation of it results in excommunication, forcing 
the violator to convert to Islam or Christianity or become a 
yogi or mendicant or to be enslaved by the king. Even such a 
minor matter as a 'high' caste Hindu woman being hit by a 
stone thrown by a 'low' caste man causes her to lose caste. 
'How many such detestable customs!", 
Shaikh Zainuddin remarks after recounting some of them. 'Due 
to their ignorance and stupidity, they strictly follow these 
customs, believing that it is their moral responsibility to 
uphold them', he adds.
'It was while they were living in these social conditions 
that the religion of Islam reached them by the grace of 
Allah', he goes on, '[a]nd this was the main reason for their 
being easily attracted to Islam'.
Of all the Hindu rulers of Malabar, the most powerful, and 
also the most friendly towards the Muslims, were the Zamorins 
of Calicut, who claimed descent from the king who is said to 
have converted to Islam and died in Arabia. The Tuhfat 
describes how the Zamorins turned down bribes offered by the 
Portuguese to expel the Muslims, and of how they, along with 
Nair Hindu and Muslim forces, engaged in numerous battles 
with the Portuguese, who are said to have singled out the 
Muslims for attack and persecution. Shaikh Zainuddin is at 
pains to note the contrast between the response of the Hindu 
Zamorins to the plight of the Malabar Muslims with that of 
several Muslim Sultans in other parts of India, who were 
approached for help in expelling the Portuguese. 'The 
Muslim-friendly Zamorin', he writes, 'has been spending his 
wealth from the beginning' for the protection of the Malabari 
Muslims from the depredations of the Portuguese. On the other 
hand, he rues, 'The Muslim Sultans and Amirs—may Allah 
heighten the glory of the helpful among them—did not take any 
interest in the Muslims of Malabar'.
The Portuguese conquests, resulting in their wresting 
the monopoly over the Malabar spice trade from the Muslims, 
caused a rapid decline in Muslim fortunes, reducing the 
community to abject poverty. Shaikh Zainduddin describes the 
reign of terror unleashed on the Malabari Muslims, by the 
Portuguese, who were fired with a hatred of Islam and 
Muslims—indiscriminate killings of Muslims, rapes of Muslim 
women, forcible conversions of Muslims to Christianity, 
enslaving of hundreds of Muslims, destroying mosques and 
building churches in their place and setting alight Muslim 
shops and homes.
In appealing to the Malabari Muslims to launch jihad against 
the Portuguese, Shaikh Zainuddin makes clear that this 
struggle is purely a defensive one, directed at only the 
Portuguese interlopers and not the local Hindus or the Hindu 
Zamorins, for whom he expresses considerable respect. Nor is 
it, he suggests, a call to establish Muslim political 
supremacy and control.
Jihad, then, for Shaikh Zaiuddin, was a morally just struggle 
to restore peace in Malabar and expel foreign occupiers, to 
return to a period when Muslims and Hindus in the region 
lived together in harmony.
This treatise is an indispensable source of Malabari history 
and would be invaluable to those interested in the history 
of Islam in South Asia. Much that Shaikh Zainuddin says with 
regard to the legitimacy of struggle against foreign 
occupation and oppression finds powerful echoes today.
2008-02-02 Sat 00:30:57 cst
NewTrendMag.org